9
WWW.WIDIA.COM
Material Overview • DIN
DIN
ISO
513
VDI
3
323
M
aterial
C
ondition
Rm
N
/mm
2
Hardness
H
B 30
E
xamples
P
1
Unalloyed steel/cast steel C < 0,25% G 420 125
9 SMn 28, St 37.3, C 10, Ck 22, GS-16 Mn 5
2
0,25 ≤ C < 0,55% G 650 190
35 S 20, GS-45, GS-52, St 52.3, C 25, C 45, Ck 45, Cf 53
3
Free cutting steel V 850 250
4
0,55% ≤ C G 750 220
GS-60, 60 S 20, C 60, Ck 67, C 60 W, Ck 75, C 105 W 1, C 110 W
5
V 1000 300
6
L
ow-alloyed steel/cast steel
G 6
00
1
80
1
5 Cr 3, 16 MnCr 5, 17 CrNiMo 6, 25 CrMo 4, 29 CrMoV 9, 30 CrNiMo8
7
V 9
30
2
75
3
1 CrV 3, 42 CrMo 4, 51 CrV 4, 62 SiMnCr 4, 100 Cr 6, G-105 W 1,
8
V 1000 300
1
05 WCr 6
9
V 1200 350
1
0
High-alloyed steel/cast steel G 680 200
X 210 Cr 12, X 40 CrMoV 5 1, X 30 WCrV 9 3, X 85 CrMoV 18 2,
11
T
ool steel V 1100 325
X
38 CrMoV 5 3, X 23 CrNi 17, X 155 CrVMo 12 1, S 6-5-2-5
12
S
tainless steel/cast steel
F
E/MA
6
80
2
00
1
.4000, 1.4005, 1.4021, 1.4109, 1.4119, 1.4120, 1.4313, 1.4510, 1.4512, 1.4523
13.1
M
A
8
20
2
40
1
.4000, 1.4002, 1.4005, 1.4006, 1.4024, 1.4119, 1.4120, 1.4313, 1.4510, 1.4512, 1.4523
1
3.2
MA-PH 1060 330
1.4542, 1.4548, 1.4923
M
1
4.1
Stainless steel/cast steel AU 600 180
1.4301, 1.4401, 1.4436, 1.4541, 1.4550, 1.4568, 1.4571, 1.4573, 1.4580
1
4.2
DU 740 230
1.4362, 1.4417, 1.4410, 1.4460, 1.4462, 1.4575, 1.4582
14.3
S-AU 680 200
1
.4465, 1.4505, 1.4506, 1.4529 (254SMO), 1.4539, 1.4563, 1.4577, 1.4586, 654SMO
14.4
A
U-PH 1060 330
1
.4504, 1.4568
K
1
5
G
rey iron GG FE/PE 180
G
G-10, GG-15, GG-170 HB
16
PE 260
GG20, GG-25, GG-30, GG-25Cr
1
7
Nodular iron GGG FE 160
GGG-35.3, GGG-40, GGG-50, GGV-30
1
8
PE 250
≥GGG-60, GGV-40
1
9
Malleable iron GTS/GTW FE 130
GTS-35-10, GTS-45-06, GTW-S-38-12
20
PE 230
GTW-35-04, GTS-55-04, GTS-65-02
N
21
Wrought aluminium alloys NAG 60
Al 99,5, AlMg 1
22
AG 100
AlCuMg 1, AlMgSiPb, AlMgSi 1
23
Cast aluminium alloys Si < 12% NAG 75
G-AlSi 10 Mg, G-AlSi12
24
AG 90
G-AlCu 5 Si 3
25
Si > 12% 130
G-AlSi 17, G-AlSi 23
26
Copper/copper alloys Pb > 1% 110
Free cutting brass, CuNi 18 Zn 19 Pb
27
90
Brass, red brass, CuZn33, CuZn-/CuSnZn-alloys
28
100
Bronze, electrolytic copper, CuNi 3 Si, CuSn-alloys
29
Non-metals
Thermosetting plastics, FVK, Fibre reinforced plastics, Bakelit
30
Hard rubber
S
31
High-temperature alloys Fe-based G 200
1.4864, 1.4865, 1.4876
32
AG 280
33
Ni-/Co-based G 250
INCONEL 718, Nimonic 80 A, Hasteloy, Udimet
34
AG 350
35
GO 320
36
Titanium/titanium alloys, Alpha-/Beta-alloys 400
Titanium
37
AG 1050
H
38.1
Steel H 45 HRC
90 MnV 8, Hardox 400
38.2
H 55 HRC
Hardox 500
39.1
H 60 HRC
HSS, 90 MnV 8
39.2
H > 62 HRC
40.1
Chilled cast iron GO 400
G-X 260 Cr 27, G-X 260 NiCr 42, G-X 300 CrNiSi 9 5 2, G-X 330 NiCr 42
40.2
GO > 440
41.1
Cast iron H 55 HRC
G-X 300 NiMo 3 Mg
41.2
H > 57 HRC
3
5 S 20, GS-45, GS-52, St 52.3, C 25, C 45, Ck 45, Cf 53
GS-60, 60 S 20, C 60, Ck 67, C 60 W, Ck 75, C 105 W 1, C 110 W
105 WCr 6
1.4864, 1.4865, 1.4876
INCONEL
®
718, Nimonic 80 A, Hasteloy, Udimet
INCONEL 718, Nimonic 80 A, Hasteloy, Udimet
TiAl 6 V 4
HSS, 90 MnV 8
G-X 260 Cr 27, G-X 260 NiCr 42, G-X 300 CrNiSi 9 5 2, G-X 330 NiCr 42
G-X 300 NiMo 3 Mg
Many materials — mostly steels — can be available in various microstructures that differ in their machinability significantly. Those materials are part of several
material groups depending on their actual conditions.
Material Groups and Condition
AG — Aged
AU — Austenitic
BF — Heat treated to specified strength
BG — Heat treated to specified microstructure
BY — Heat treated to improved machinability
DU — Stainless steel duplex (austenitic-ferritic)
FE — Ferritic
G — Annealed
GG — Grey cast iron
GGG — Nodular cast iron
GO — Cast
H — Hardened
MA — Martensitic
N — Normalised
NAG — Non-aged (non-aging)
PH — Precipitation hardened
S-AU — Superaustenitic
U — Untreated
V — Heat treated
var1 — Variable